Fulvio Poli ha scritto:detta così, potrebbe far pensare ad una faccenda relativamente recente, risalendo in realtà ad oltre 180 anni fa.
Precisamente a 192 anni fa: al luglio del 1816. Personalmente non condivido senza riserve il detto di un celebre filosofo secondo cui "ogni storia è storia contemporanea", ma in questo caso mi sembra condivisibile.
La principessa di Galles separata, poi regina consorte (solo formalmente) di Giorgio IV, era Carolina di Brunswick. L'ordine da lei fondato è (uso il presente, sembrandomi che sopravviva tuttora la discendenza in linea femminile del primo Gran Maestro) l'Ordine di Santa Carolina di Gerusalemme. Un diploma di detto ordine fu presentato alla Camera dei lords il 23 ottobre 1820, nel corso della seconda lettura del disegno di legge (poi abbandonato) con cui il re voleva ottenere la destituzione della regina consorte e il divorzio. Eccone la trascrizione, tratta da "Report of the proceedings before the House of lords, on a bill of pains and penalties against her Majesty, Caroline Amelia Elizabeth, queen of Great Britain, and consort of King George the fourth", collated with the journals of the House of lords, by J. Nightingale, III, London, J. Robins and Co., 1821, p. 130:
"Jerusalem, 12th July, 1816.
"By this present, subscribed by the own hand of her Royal Highness the Princess of Wales, and bearing her seal, her Royal Highness institutes and creates a new Order, to recompense the faithful knights who have had the honour of accompanying her on her pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
"First – This Order shall be given, and worn only by those who have accompanied her Royal Highness to Jerusalem, except her physician Professor Mochetti, who by a simple accident could not follow her.
"Second – The Colonel Bartholomew Bergami [recte Bartolomeo Pergami], Baron of Francina [recte della Franchina], Knight of Malta, and of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, equerry of her Royal Highness, shall be the Grand Master of this Order, and his children, males as well as females, shall succeed him, and shall have the honour to wear this same order from generation to generation for ever.
"Third – This same advantage is granted to the Knight of the Holy Sepulchre, Mr. William Austin, and also his legitimate children, shall enjoy this honour for ever.
"Fourth – This honour shall be personal for you, Mr. Joseph Hownam, captain of the British Navy, knight in the suite of her Royal Highness, created one of the Knights of this Order by this present, and at your death the cross and the patent shall be returned to the Grand Master.
"Fifth – The Grand Master shall wear the cross round his neck, and the other knights shall be obliged to wear it at the button hole of the left hand side of their coats.
"Sixth – The above mentioned Order consists of a Red Cross, with the motto 'Honi soit qui mal y pense'; and shall be called by the name of 'St. Caroline of Jerusalem'. The Ribbon shall be lilac and silver.
"(Signed) CAROLINE, Princess of Wales.
"Colonel BERGAMI [sic], Baron of Francina, Knight of Malta, and of the Holy Sepulchre, Grand Master.
"(Addressed) To the Knight Joseph Hownam, a Knight in the Suite of her Royal Highness, &c."
Il Valor militare le Virtù morali e l'antichità...sono...le doti onde si forma quella che noi appelliam Nobiltà potendo nulladimeno formarla ciascuno a se stesso col possesso& esercizio di Virtù eQualità insigni senza mendicarla da'suoiMaggiori.Muratori